Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on A Great Composer - 1195 Words
Inspiration may be a form of super-consciousness, or perhaps of subconsciousnessââ¬âI wouldnââ¬â¢t know. But I am sure it is the antithesis of self-consciousness. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Only one man could claim the title as probably the greatest composer in American history for writing so many unforgettable works: Aaron Copland. He lived a life inspired by many things as well as inspiring people all across the nation, and it really led to the opposite of being drawn into himself, as he described in the quote above. He was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 14 in 1900. He was the youngest of five children to Sarah and Harris Copland. A musical spark came out in Copland already at the age of 11 as he began piano lessons with hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the 1920ââ¬â¢s, Aaron Copland went with the trend and experimented with jazz styles in his music, which proved to be extraordinary in the views of many. His choice for other pieces came through modern music about which he once said, ââ¬Å"I just happened upon it in the natural course of my musical exploration.â⬠This was apparent in the way he w ould use ideals of Neoclassicism in his ââ¬Å"Piano Variations.â⬠Copland then hit a downfall in about 1936. He wrote a few works which were harder to perform and not taken in by many audiences due to the use of much more advanced techniques which were uncommon for the time. Copland knew a change had to be made because he quickly saw how many composers were working themselves into a vacuum, so he would follow a new path of the more simplistic American way for much of his life. This ââ¬Å"simple to understandâ⬠type of writing is what brought audiences back and made Aaron Copland great. He started writing functional music like ââ¬Å"The Second Hurricaneâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Outdoor Adventureâ⬠for kids, as well as Of Mice and Men, Or Town, North Star, and The Red Pony for movies; ââ¬Å"Music For Radioâ⬠for radio; and a few American folk songs. He worked specifically with western themes in three major pieces, ââ¬Å"Rodeoâ⬠(obvious Western setting), â⠬Å"Billy the Kidâ⬠(another setting in the farther west), and the ever so famous ââ¬Å"Appalachian Springâ⬠(set in Pennsylvania when it was still Americaââ¬â¢s frontier).Show MoreRelatedA Great Composer Essay1198 Words à |à 5 PagesInspiration may be a form of super-consciousness, or perhaps of subconsciousnessÃâ"I wouldnt know. But I am sure it is the antithesis of self-consciousness. Only one man could claim the title as probably the greatest composer in American history for writing so many unforgettable works: Aaron Copland. He lived a life inspired by many things as well as inspiring people all across the nation, and it really led to the opposite of being drawn into himself, as he described in the quote above. He wasRead MoreGreat Composers of the 19th Century1106 Words à |à 5 PagesRay Charles Robinson and Steveland Hardaway Judkins are two of the most prolific composers of all times. Born and raised in the United States of America, they became legendary composers, singers, producers, and musicians of the 19th century. Their compositions were soulful in nature, and their styles ranged from rock and pop to blues and jazz. Ray Charles Robinson was known as The Pioneer of Rock Music. He influenced the lives of people worldwide, and he paved the way for various artists suchRead MoreThe Greatest Dramatists Of The Great Composers1718 Words à |à 7 PagesHe was not only the most important person in the world, to himself; in his own eyes he was the only person who existed. He believed himself to be one of the greatest dramatists in the world, one of the greatest thinkers, and one of the greatest composers. To hear him talk, he was Shakespeare, and Beethoven, and Plato, rolled into one. And you would have had no difficulty in hearing him talk. He was one of the most exhausting conversationalists that ever lived. An evening with him was an evening spentRead MoreBach And Handel : The Great Composers Of The Baroque Period1216 Words à |à 5 PagesBach and Handel are often compared against each other as the great composers of the Baroque period. They both were masters of the Baroque music and wrote many pieces that are still part of the normal and required repertoire. However, Paul Henry Lang makes an argument against comparing these two composers together as well as an argument against the idea of Handel being a German national composer. Lang had extensive education in this field, and so he was able to argue these points with facts behindRead MoreAnton Bruckner, A Great Composer Of The Romantic Period1338 Words à |à 6 PagesFor many music is a way to communicate and express someoneââ¬â¢s emotions. This is one of the many beauties people find in this art form. This researcher paper is about the life and work of Anton Bruckner, a great composer of the romantic period. The research paper will be focus from Brucknerââ¬â¢s early life to his last moments. Anton Bruckner was born on September 4 1824 in the village of Ansfelden, Austria to a family known for being craftsman and farmers. Bruckner was the first of 11 children. Brucknerââ¬â¢sRead MoreFranz Liszt was a Great Romantic Composer4170 Words à |à 17 Pages According to De Portales, Liszt had a struggle in himself between the virtuoso and the composer and he knew that he had to choose. He chose to go with the composer and in 1847 his virtuoso career was over (De Portales 111-112). Another reason he made the choice was that in 1847 Liszt once again fell in love upon meeting a princess, named Carolyne Sayn- Wittgenstein, in Kiev. She gave him a large sum of money after a charity concert and he deeply desired to meet her to thank her (De PourtalesRead MoreBaroque Music764 Words à |à 4 Pagesit took composers like Handel and Bach to make them into emotional, human experiences. The 10 most famous composers of the Baroque period are, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Fride ric Handel, Antonio Vivaldi, George Philip Telemann, Arcangelo Corelli, Henry Purcell, Domenicp Scarlatti, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Johann Pachelbel, Giovanni Battista Sammartini. Coming in first place is Johanne Sebastian Bach who was a genius keyboardist, mastered the organ and harpsichord, and a brilliant composer. He wroteRead MoreCharacteristics Of Classical Music1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany well know composers who lived in this time period as well, including Vivaldi, Handel, Telemann, Lully, Corelli, and of course Johann Sebastian Bach. J.S. Bach is one of the main and most important composers of the baroque period. Several of his most well-known works include his unaccompanied cello suites, Ava Maria, the Brandenburg Concertos, Toccata and Fugue in D minor, Air on the G String, and last but not least Notebooks for Anna Magdalena Bach. Bach influenced many composers of this timeRead MoreInformative Speech On Movie Music919 Words à |à 4 PagesSpeech Title: Making Movie Mus ic Specific Purpose: To inform you of three of the greatest movie score composers of our time and the significance they hold. Central Idea: Three of the greatest composers of our time are John Williams, Hans Zimmer, and Alan Menken and they all hold great significance in the world of moving scoring. Introduction I. AG: When you think of Disney movies, what comes to mind? Of course, the fun melodies twinkled throughout the movies. What about your favorite heroesRead MoreEssay on George Frideric Handels Water Music948 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic continues to be a very popular work of art. By nature of the venue this great work was to be performed in, Handel had to be very original in orchestration. His strong usage of woodwinds and percussion influenced countless composers such as the wind music of Mozart, Holst, Strauss, Beethoven, Vaughn-Williams, and even Stravinsky. Handels music proved that he was not only one of the greatest Baroque composers, but he was and is a giant in the history of musical evolution. To fully understand
What You Must Know About Grade 5 Essay Samples
What You Must Know About Grade 5 Essay Samples The Advantages of Grade 5 Essay Samples Sometimes they just do not know what things to write and which path to follow. Inside my opinion, life may exist on other planets, but we aren't likely to find it rather soon. In reality, sometimes it's easy just to consider things from your day-to-day life. If life on other planets exists, it could be completely different from that which we are utilised to not just in form, but in fundamental principles too. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you have to be in a position to hit the question and give a straightforward answer while at the exact same time observing the correct structure of an essay. Because there is such a big number of subjects, it's crucial to acknowledge that essay samples will be of excellent help when writing your own papers. It is a tough process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. PaperCoach will be able t o help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! These papers are believed to be the ideal essay samples for university admission. Therefore, should you want to examine some remarkable papers before starting to work all on your own, read some of the usual application essay samples. The One Thing to Do for Grade 5 Essay Samples You can do a mini-lesson with a little group. We've got all been through the struggles of needing to think seriously of what things to write about a topic which our teachers wanted us to write. This is because we're true friends and we're bound by the typical interests. The Importance of Grade 5 Essay Samples The very best aspect of this sort of assignment is its plasticity in conditions of different essay styles. It goes without saying an essay sample isn't always short, as there's a big quantity of writing available. Write about the merchandise and explain why you would like it. Overall, the content has a fantastic flow, and the enti re paper is simple to read. The Benefits of Grade 5 Essay Samples Essay writing is normally practiced is schools. Color-coding is an excellent aid for the teacher because you are able to skim to ensure all sections of your students' paragraphs and essays are found. You will need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. Students are requested to indicate how a specific sentence may be corrected or improved or the way the organization or development of a paragraph may be strengthened. Persuasive writing can be challenging, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. Nevertheless, a great deal of the students who succeeded wrote their papers utilizing a typical format. When you have some ideas, it is possible to then begin to think of any particular issues related to those topics that you're especially passionate about. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. Seventh-graders utilize every phase of the writing procedure and continue to construct their understanding of writing conventions. This might be utilized to sell an item or convince readers to accept a specific idea. The third paragraph is linked to the organic world. Teach the Introduction Paragraph I must say, this is my favourite paragraph to teach. The very first body paragraph indicates a psychological perspective. That's all you have to compose a great introduction paragraph! Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Grade 5 Essay Samples Is Wrong Click the image below to get to the join page. At times, it can be a great concept to think of any topics which you are particularly interested in. The simplest way to find out the form of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Naturally, there isn't any definite solution to the question I used as a title. In reality, to provide you a few ideas about the sort of topics you may write about, there's a list of distinct ideas below that you may want to consider. This is a rhetorical question, meaning it doesn't require an answer because it's obvious. Obviously, they're not restricted to only these. When you look at the outline of the essay and see the manner in which every particular section is introduced, you acquire a firm grasp of the way to do a terrific job. Ideally, you'll want to think about topics that may provoke some type of debate, as you'll then have the ability to choose a single side or the other relating to that debate that you can then argue about. You see, very good arguments are the ones that make someone doubt their own beliefs. Look at all these mistakes. Facts, Fiction and Grade 5 Essay Samples Imagine you had the ideal room to do your homework. Write a story about something fun which you did with friends and family during the summertime. Imagine your elderly neighbor is out at 3 a.m. each night, digging inside her flower garden. The kids who want help will get it and the remainder of your class will obtain a refresher.
Early Childhood Education and Care Professionals and Inter-Profession
Question: Discuss about the Early Childhood Education and Care for Professionals and Inter-Professional Work. Answer: Introduction: Setting Katherine Into Care a) Amanda has enrolled her 10 months old baby Katherine to the day care center. Therefore, she is tensed about the fact that how her little baby will cope with the day care environment and the care workers. Thus, she would be talked nicely about the day care plan and how safe the place is for her little baby. She has enrolled her babies, Katherine and Joel for two days a week, Tuesday and Thursday. Thus, the day care plan for the 0-2 years old babies would be shown to her for her better understanding. The staff will assure her that her baby Katherine will be taken care individually, as she is too young to be detached from her mother a whole day. Initially, the care worker will encourage Amanda about the open door policy and ensure that she can pop in throughout the day or by phone. She would be shown that how the care environment will prioritize Katherines likes and dislikes by providing story books and objects that can be put inside one another. Amanda will be supported for breast-feeding by suggesting her to pump breast milk into a feeding bottle and give it to the care workers (Essa, 2012). She would be ensured that Katherine would be placed on lap and the care worker will feed her the stored breast milk, while singing the song ten teddy bears during her naptime. b) It will be good, if Amanda bring Katherine at least 2-3 weeks prior to her enrolment. It will help her to adapt in the new environment. Amanda can stay with her at the time for few hours; it will help to find the place familiar. Katherine can be encouraged to play with others in 0-2 years room. While playing, her brother Joel can join her and show her playing with friends is good. She can be provided with her favorite toys and storybooks. On the first day, Amanda will be advised to bring her child and leave the place soon, as both Katherine and Amanda would be upset for longer stay. The carer of Katherine would ask Amanda to say good-bye to Katherine. As Amanda leaves, Katherine can be upset, thus, it is recommended to keep Joel aside, it will help her to cope with the moment saying goodbye to her mother. Then, she would be shifted to reading room and her favorite storybooks will be provided. Amanda is suggested to talk Katherine through video conference, if she gets too upset (Fenech, Giugni Bown, 2012). These strategies support the National Quality standards including the 5th and 6th standards, Relationships with children and collaborative partnerships with families and communities. c) To establish a nurturing relationship with Katherine, the care worker needs to prioritize Katherines physical and emotional needs, to create feelings of trust and security. From the very first day, Katherine will be encouraged to play with other children and adapt the care routines. Katherine will be provided with an extra spoon during mealtime, to continue her habit. Her breakfast will include her favorite fruits. During play time, her favorite songs like ten teddy bears and round and round the garden will be played for giving her a homely feelings. A kitchen play can be set on a small table, where she can explore her likings. Group activities can be arranged including, fitting objects into each other, which is her favorite game. Providing Healthy and Culturally Appropriate Meals, Snacks and Drinks a) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning tea Breakfast biscuit with chocolate milkshake Tomato segments Toasted crumpet with fruit spread Fruit, milk Toast and spread Fruit Milk with chocolate Raisin toast Banana slice Milk with chocolate Toasted Muffin with cheese zucchini Milk with chocolate Lunch Cooked pasta/ plain rice Green beans Corn niblets Banana yoghurt Boiled Water Taco filled with Minced vegetables and cheese Fruit sponge pudding and Custard/ yoghurt Boiled Water Crusty French bread Rice with peas Fruit Platter/ banana yogurt Boiled Water Vegetable soup with mayonnaise Fruit Platter Yoghurt Boiled Water Oodles of Noodles with Beans and carrots/ rice bubbles Custard and fruit salad Boiled Water Afternoon tea Wholemeal fruit bread, spread and Milk with chocolate Ribbon sandwiches chocolate milk shake, crackers Pita bread, Vegetable sticks and Humus dip Milk with chocolate Bread toast with cheese stuffing Banana slices, crackers Cream Cheese sandwich with carrot muffins Chocolate Milkshake/ boiled water b) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning tea Fruit plater (including banana), milkshake/ boiled water Baked zucchini, cheese sandwich, Orange juice/ boiled water Banana muffins (eggless), plain bread toast with mixed fruit jam, Milk with chocolate Cheese sandwitch, sliced zucchini, pineapple juice / boiled water Chocolate cornflakes, steamed carrot stick, Yoghurt dip Lunch Vegetable hotspot with couscous, yoghurt, boiled water Rice balls with carrot sticks, mixed fruit custard, boiled water Pasta with baby corn, carrot and mushroom, banana custard, boiled water Wholegrain sandwich with cheese stuffing/ plain rice with peas, sliced zucchini, boiled water Broccoli and mushroom stir fry with brown rice/ vegetable soup, fruity yoghurt, boiled water Afternoon tea Pikelet with ricotta spread/ corn soup, crackers, Milk with chocochips/ boiled water Rice cakes and toppings, corn dip, milk/ boiled water Banana muffin, chocolate milkshake/ water, crackers Fresh fruit platter with banana and zucchini, custard Cheese-carrot balls, chocolate biscuit, boiled water c) Serving type Menu week one total number of serves Menu week two total number of serves Total number of serves for fortnight Minimum number of servings for fortnight met Red meat 0 0 0 White meat 0 0 0 Vegetarian yes yes yes Iron 5 7 12 Vegetable fruit 19 20 39 Dairy 12 12 24 Cereal etc. 10 13 23 d) According to the element 2.1.1 in quality area 2, each childs health needs are supported. These menu plans support their dietary needs for healthy growth. Standard 2.2.1 depicts that healthy eating is promoted and food and drinks provided by the service are nutritious and appropriate for each child. The menu plan complied the national dietary checklist for children, thereby supporting the above standard. Providing Support to Families and Children to Promote Healthy Drinking and Eating a) Joel prefers sweet drinks, chocolate and snacks. These foods usually have significant negative impact upon the dental and general health of Joel. Joel can have dental cavity due to tooth decay. Tooth enamel can be damaged. In case of general health, he can suffer from obesity, which is one of the most prevalent children health issue in Australia. It enhances the risk of a number of diseases (Wong, Sumsion Press, 2012). b) A health promotion can be arranged for Joel and Amanda, where some play like The Hero Food Movement can be done. Here, Amanda can be asked what do your hero eats? Based on Amandas answer, the heros ability and the food they eat can be linked. Such as, Superman has x-ray vision, carrot is good for vision. Superman must eat carrot! Whoever wants to be superman should eat carrot. Another strategy is involving children in preparing healthy food. An award system is encouraging for having balanced diet at home and less snacks and chocolate. A hero sticker can be offered to consume less chocolate. c) The Australian Early Childhood Code of Ethics helps to ensure the delivery of safe and healthy practice to the children in long day care centers. In relation to the children like Joel and Katherine, the codes, 1.1 act in best interest of the child and 1.6 create and maintain safe, healthy environment, create spaces and places, which enhance childrens learning, development, engagement, initiative, dignity, self-worth and show respect for their contributors are helpful. On the other hand, in relation to the parents like Amanda, the codes 2.4 develop partnerships with families and engage in shared decision making where appropriate and 2.9 be sensitive to the vulnerabilities of children and families and respond in ways that empower and maintain the dignity of all children and families are helpful (Logan, Press Sumsion, 2012). Preparing Joel for Going to Hospital Joel is a charming young boy, who loves to play with his friend in the day care home. He also loves to play with construction equipments and train track. Now, while preparing him for his hospital stay, he needs support for retaining his confidence level and reducing his fear of hospital stay. In this context, his mother Amanda has a major role. Thus, the day care staffs must involve his mother for his preparation of hospital stay. As he is only 4 years old, the care workers and family members should let him know about the hospital stay before a couple of days. His mother Amanda needs to be present, while telling about the hospital stay to Joel. A story can be developed and told to him by his mother and care workers that, he is going for a campaign, where a play is going on named how strong are you? Here, the child who will show the signs of fitness will get a reward. Thus, he needs to go to hospital and stay for some days, where he would undergo a little operation, about which his mo ther has already discussed. If he looks upset, to motivate him, again the example of heroes can be given, like, Amanda! Your hero looks upset! Nevertheless, heroes never lose their hope and confidence! To be like superman, you should have good listening power Joel! To reduce her stress, the care workers can provide an environment related to hospital. The care workers can dress up like doctors and nurses and his room can be decorated as a hospital room. He will be encouraged to tell about his fear. The playful environment in the care home, which looks like a hospital, would enhance his confidence (Logan, Press Sumsion, 2012). Safe Collection of Child a) According to the national regulations of early education and care, a child must be released from a day care, once the identity of the person is verified; who have came to take the child from day care centre. Therefore, Pam will be requested to show her photo identity card and her I card will be verified with the childrens register, where Pam has enrolled as an authorized person to collect children. After verifying, Amanda will be informed over phone and a confirmation from her will be collected, then only the children would be handed over to Pam (Essa, 2012). Till then, she have to wait at waiting room. Before discharge, she would have to sign in the collection registered. b) According to national Law, section 165, 167 and National regulation 99, 158-159 and 176, A parent or authorized nominee collects the child, a parent or authorized nominee provided written authorization for the child to leave the premises (Essa, 2012). Therefore, these regulation and law statements have been reflected upon the way of releasing Joel and Katherine with Pam. Reference List Essa, E. L. (2012).Introduction to early childhood education. Cengage Learning. Fenech, M., Giugni, M., Bown, K. (2012). A critical analysis of the'national quality framework': Mobilising for a vision for children beyond minimum standards.Australasian Journal of Early Childhood,37(4), 5. Logan, H., Press, F., Sumsion, J. (2012). The quality imperative: Tracing the rise of'quality'in Australian early childhood education and care policy.Australasian Journal of Early Childhood,37(3), 4. Wong, S., Sumsion, J., Press, F. (2012). Early childhood professionals and inter-professional work in integrated early childhood services in Australia.Australasian Journal of Early Childhood,37(1), 81.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Philosophy - St. Augustines Good And Evil Essays -
Philosophy - St. Augustine's Good and Evil God is the supremely good Creator of good natures, and he is also the Creator of evil. God caused the devil to be evil. God foresaw the good, which he himself would bring out of his evil. God saw this was coming when he created him to be good, so when we turned bad God had arranged of him and how he would be make use of him. God knew how everything was going to turnout; he even saw man's evil. God knew that man will one day change and he foresaw the evil in him before it happened. He created man and the evil that was coming from it. God had a place ready for this also. Nothing would have been made if God did not know it was going to be good. God is sees what is good, he knew what he was creating, and one day it will be good. Plato said that when the universe was completed, God was filled with joy. God was blessed by his creation; he had approved the structure of the universe and planed it this way. God created the universe, as it is said, with one word. God said, ?Let there be light,? and let appeared. After God had created the light, he had said, ?it was good.? The people oppose His rule are called God's enemies. They are his enemies by their will to oppose him; they are not able to hurt him. God is always unchangeable; he is without any pain in the world. They people that resist God, and God's will are evil to themselves, they are not evil to God. To God, no evil is able to hurt him. They people that don't believe him, are creating trouble for themselves, they are escaping the truth. We are able to say that though vice cannot injure the unchangeable good, it can injure nothing but good. After this is said, we are also able to say that vice cannot be in the highest good, and cannot be but in some good. Things solely good can exist, but things that are solely evil, can never exist. For those things that have an evil will, are in some way evil, but their natures are in some way good. The evil that is created by God has to have a reason behind it. He had to create the evil to some what help the good. I believe that God created evil for a reason. If God did not create evil, then how did evil come to be. There had to be a reason for evil in man. God had to have foresaw what was going to happen to the universe when he created it. The evil that God created had to be for another good reason. There has to be a reason why people get punished and why people are hurt. There also has to be a reason for all the other evils that exist in the universe. If God had planned the universe to be like the way it is, then he must have created evil for some reason.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Essay Writing - How to Find Good Words to Use in Your Essay
Essay Writing - How to Find Good Words to Use in Your EssayWhen you are writing an essay, some good old fashioned words that you want to use. First of all, the words should be grammatically correct and understandable. The words should be something that will get the reader's attention right away and stay in their memory. Make sure they keep the meaning of the sentences and not just the words that you used.There are many different ways of writing an essay. You can just type up your own essay and submit it to colleges and universities to get accepted into a particular school. You can also get an essay sample to read online. But what do you do if you don't have any spare time? A little time spent is great because it will save you from all the hard work that is involved in writing your own essay.Now there are two types of essay samples available. One is the one that is free and the other is the paid option. This article will discuss the two options that are available to you.One of the bes t free ones are the internet based sample books. There are a number of them out there and you just need to decide which is best for you. Here are some of the advantages of getting an online essay writing guide:Writing an essay is not difficult and there are many people who can write these kinds of essays. This article will just give you some basic pointers that will help you write your own essays. If you find yourself stuck, I will provide you with more tips.When you make an essay, you should make sure that the facts you are going to include are related to your topic of study. The essay should be very descriptive and use correct grammar and spelling to make sure that it is easy to understand and someone would not have to look through the essay and find what he is looking for.In article writing, it is often said that to be popular you must have an article which has a good title, is informative and has a right target audience. So, the first step that you should take when you are think ing of writing an essay is to come up with a title. It is much better to have a title that is unique but it should be one that is catchy enough to attract readers. If you do not like the title you can always change it later.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Why Bush and Lincoln Both Suspended Habeas Corpus
Why Bush and Lincoln Both Suspended Habeas Corpus On Oct. 17, 2006, President George W. Bush signed a law suspending the right of habeas corpus to persons determined by the United States to be an enemy combatant in the Global War on Terror. President Bushs action drew severe criticism, mainly for the laws failure to specifically designate who in the United Statesà will determine who is and who is not an enemy combatant. What, Really, a Time of Shame This Is... To President Bushs support for the law the Military Commissions Act of 2006 and its suspension of writs of habeas corpus, Jonathan Turley, professor of constitutional law at George Washington University stated, What, really, a time of shame this is for the American system. What the Congress did and what the president signed today essentially revokes over 200 years of American principles and values. But It Was Not the First Time In fact, the Military Commissions Act of 2006 was not the first time in the history of the U.S. Constitution that its guaranteed right to writs of habeas corpus has been suspended by an action of the President of the United States. In the early days of the U.S. Civil War President Abraham Lincoln suspended writs of habeas corpus. Both presidents based their action on the dangers of war, and both presidents faced sharp criticism for carrying out what many believed to be an attack on the Constitution. There were, however, both similarities and differences between the actions of Presidents Bush and Lincoln. What Is a Writ of Habeas Corpus? A writ of habeas corpus is a judicially enforceable order issued by a court of law to a prison official ordering that a prisoner mustà be brought to the court so it can be determined whether or not that prisoner had been lawfully imprisoned and, if not, whether he or she should be released from custody. A habeas corpus petition is a petition filed with a court by a person who objects to his own or anothers detention or imprisonment. The petition must show that the court ordering the detention or imprisonment made a legal or factual error. The right of habeas corpus is the constitutionally bestowed right of a person to present evidence before a court that he or she has been wrongly imprisoned. Where OurRight of Habeas CorpusComes From The right of writs of habeas corpus is granted in Article I, Section 9, clause 2 of the Constitution, which states, The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. Bushs Suspension of Habeas Corpus President Bush suspended writs of habeas corpus through his support and signing into law of the Military Commissions Act of 2006. The bill grants the President of the United States almost unlimited authority in establishing and conducting military commissions to try persons held by the U.S. and considered to be unlawful enemy combatants in the Global War on Terrorism. In addition, the Act suspends the right of unlawful enemy combatants to present or to have presented in their behalf, writs of habeas corpus. Specifically, the Act states, No court, justice, or judge shall have jurisdiction to hear or consider an application for a writ of habeas corpus filed by or on behalf of an alien detained by the United States who has been determined by the United States to have been properly detained as an enemy combatant or is awaiting such determination. Importantly, the Military Commissions Act does not affect the hundreds of writs of habeas corpus already filed in federal civilian courts on behalf of persons held by the U.S.as unlawful enemy combatants. The Act only suspends the accused persons right to present writs of habeas corpus until after their trial before the military commission has been completed. As explained in a White House Fact Sheet on the Act, ... our courts should not be misused to hear all manner of other challenges by terrorists lawfully held as enemy combatants in wartime. Lincolns Suspension of Habeas Corpus Along with a declaring martial law, President Abraham Lincoln ordered the suspension of the constitutionally protected right to writs of habeas corpus in 1861, shortly after the start of the American Civil War. At the time, the suspension applied only in Maryland and parts of the Midwestern states. In response to the arrest of Maryland secessionist John Merryman by Union troops, then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Roger B. Taney defied Lincoln s order and issued a writ of habeas corpus demanding that the U.S. Military bring Merryman before the Supreme Court. When Lincoln and the military refused to honor the writ, Chief Justice Taney in Ex-parte MERRYMAN declared Lincolns suspension of habeas corpus unconstitutional. Lincoln and the military ignored Taneys ruling. On Sept. 24, 1862, President Lincoln issued a proclamation suspending the right to writs of habeas corpus nationwide. Now, therefore, be it ordered, first, that during the existing insurrection and as a necessary measure for suppressing the same, all Rebels and Insurgents, their aiders and abettors within the United States, and all persons discouraging volunteer enlistments, resisting militia drafts, or guilty of any disloyal practice, affording aid and comfort to Rebels against the authority of United States, shall be subject to martial law and liable to trial and punishment by Courts Martial or Military Commission: Additionally, Lincolns proclamation specified whose rights of habeas corpus would be suspended: Second. That the Writ of Habeas Corpus is suspended in respect to all persons arrested, or who are now, or hereafter during the rebellion shall be, imprisoned in any fort, camp, arsenal, military prison, or other place of confinement by any military authority of by the sentence of any Court Martial or Military Commission. In 1866, after the end of the Civil War, the Supreme Court officially restored habeas corpus throughout the nation and declared military trials illegal in areas where civilian courts were again able to function. On Oct. 17, 2006, President Bush suspended the constitutionally bestowed right of writs of habeas corpus. President Abraham Lincoln did the same thing 144 years ago. Both presidents based their action on the dangers of war, and both presidents faced sharp criticism for carrying out what many believed to be an attack on the Constitution. But there were some significant differences and similarities in both the circumstances and the details of the two presidents actions. Differences and SimilaritiesRecalling that the Constitution allows for the suspension of habeas corpus when Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it, lets consider some of the differences and similarities between the actions of Presidents Bush and Lincoln. Presidents Bush and Lincoln both acted to suspend habeas corpus under the powers granted to them as Commander in Chief of the U.S. Military during a time of war.President Lincoln acted in the face of an armed rebellion within the United States Ãâ" the U.S. Civil War. President Bushs action was a response to the Global War on Terrorism, considered to have been triggered by the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City and the Pentagon. Both presidents, however, could cite Invasion or the much broader term public Safety as constitutional triggers for their actions.President Lincoln suspended habeas corpus unilaterally, while President Bushs suspension of habeas corpus was approved by Congress through the Military Commissions Act.President Lincolns action suspended the habeas corpus rights of U.S. citizens. The Military Commissions Act of 2006, signed by President Bush, stipulates that the right of habeas corpus should be denied only to aliens detained by the United States.Bot h suspensions of habeas corpus applied only to persons held in military prisons and tried before military courts. The habeas corpus rights of persons tried in civilian courts were not affected. Certainly the suspension even if temporary or limited of any right or freedom granted by the U.S. Constitution is a momentous act that should be carried out in only in the face of dire and unanticipated of circumstances. Circumstances like civil wars and terrorist attacks are certainly both dire and unanticipated. But whether one or both, or neither warranted the suspension of the right of writs of habeas corpus remains open for debate.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Raise Money to Publish Your Books
Raise Money to Publish Your Books I receive a dozen requests for money to publish per week. Sometimes more. Some just want me to write them a check. Others want me to point them to a grant that covers all costs. Sometimes I can find a small grant for them to apply to (usually in the hundreds at most), but I always point them toward crowdfunding. Youd be amazed at how many people dont want crowdfunding. The reasons are crazy (and these are from actual emails): 1) You have to work too hard; 2) You have to understand how to do a video; 3) You have to know people to promote to; 4) Part of the money goes to someone else (i.e., the crowdfunding entity); 5) Most crowdfunding doesnt succeed, so the odds of failing make it not worth the trouble; 6) I dont like marketing. Well, sweet people, if you think any of the above, then you really should not be publishingperiod. You will experience all of the above (with maybe the exception of the video) in whatever publishing experience you choose. Writers all over the world are choosing crowdfunding to jump-start their books. In case you do not understand crowdfunding, it consists of this: 1) You study publishing projects on crowdfunding sites to get an idea of what makes for success. 2) You sign up with your project at one of the crowdfunding sites (Kickstarter.com, Indiegogo.com,RocketHub.com, Unbound.com, Crowdfunder.co.uk). 3) You decide how much you need (you pad it with the fee of the crowdfunding entity). 4) You decide what rewards you want to give to pledgers who offer to support your project (you work the expense of those rewards into your budget). 5) You set a time frame for supporters to pledge. 6) You post your video, budget, justification, endorsers, and/or description of your book/project. 7) You work it like a blog, a newsletter, a social media page. 8) You ask for support. You promote. You seek endorsements. Again, you promote. Learn more here: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/14/how-kickstarter-became-one-of-the-biggest-powers-in-publishing-crowdfunding You want money to publish your book? Crowdfund. If you find you arent successful crowdfunding, then step back and study what you need to change, because its your prowess at crowdfunding that serves as a barometer as to how well youd sell any book.with any publisher.in any genre.at any time.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)